BG 2.40 — Sankhya Yoga
BG 2.40📚 Go to Chapter 2
नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्तिप्रत्यवायोविद्यते|स्वल्पमप्यस्यधर्मस्यत्रायतेमहतोभयात्||२-४०||
nehābhikramanāśo.asti pratyavāyo na vidyate . svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt ||2-40||
नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति: not in this | प्रत्यवायो: production of contrary results | न: not | विद्यते: is | स्वल्पमप्यस्य: very little | धर्मस्य: duty | त्रायते: protects | महतो: from great | भयात्: fear
English
Swami Gambirananda
Swami Adidevananda
Hindi
Swami Ramsukhdas
Sanskrit
Sri Ramanuja
Sri Madhavacharya
Sri Anandgiri
Sri Jayatirtha
Sri Abhinav Gupta
Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
Sri Sridhara Swami
Sri Dhanpati
Vedantadeshikacharya Venkatanatha
Sri Purushottamji
Sri Neelkanth
Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Ramanujacharya Commentary
।।2.40।। इह  कर्मयोगे  न अभिक्रमनाशः अस्ति।  अभिक्रम आरम्भः नाशः फलसाधनभावनाशः। आरब्धस्य असमाप्तस्य विच्छिन्नस्य अपि न निष्फलत्वम्। आरब्धस्य विच्छेदे  प्रत्यवायः  अपि  न विद्यते।   अस्य  कर्मयोगाख्यस्य स्व धर्मस्य  स्वल्पांशः  अपि महतो भयात्  संसारभयात्  त्रायते।  अयम् अर्थः पार्थ नैवेह नामुत्र विनाशस्तस्य विद्यते। (गीता 6।40) इति उत्तरत्र प्रपञ्चयिष्यते।अन्यानि हि लौकिकानिवैदिकानि च साधनानि विच्छिन्नानि न हि फलप्रसवाय भवन्ति प्रत्यवायाय च भवन्ति।काम्यकर्मविषयाया बुद्धेः मोक्षसाधनभूतकर्मविषयां बुद्धिं विशिनष्टि
2.40 Here, in Karma Yoga, there is no loss of 'Abhikrama' or of effort that has been put in; 'loss' means the loss of efficacy to bring about the fruits. In Karma Yoga if work is begun and left unfinished, and the continuity is broken in the middle, it does not remain fruitless, as in the case of works undertaken for their fruits. No evil result is acired if the continuity of work is broken. Even a little of this Dharma known as Karma Yoga or Niskama Karma (unselfish action without desire for any reward) gives protection from the great fear, i.e., the fear of transmigratory existence. The same purport is explained later thus: 'Neither in this world nor the next, O Arjuna, there is annihilation for him' (6.40). But in works, Vedic and secular, when there is interruption in the middle, not only do they not yield fruits, but also there is accrual of evil. Now, Sri Krsna distinguishes the Buddhi or mental disposition concerned with those acts which constitute a means for attaining release from those which are concerned with the acts meant for gaining the desired objects:
Sri Abhinav Gupta Commentary
।।2.40।।एषा त इति। एषा च तव सांख्ये सम्यग्ज्ञाने बुद्धिर्निश्चयात्मिका उक्ता। एषैव च यथा योगे कर्मकौशलाय उच्यते (S K कौशले यो (S य) ज्यते) तथैव श्रृणु यया बुद्ध्या कर्मणां बन्धकत्वं त्यक्ष्यसि। न हि कर्माणि स्वयं बध्नन्ति जडत्वात्। अतः स्वयमात्मा कर्मभिः वासनात्मकैरात्मानं बध्नाति।