BG 2.27 — Sankhya Yoga
BG 2.27📚 Go to Chapter 2
जातस्यहिध्रुवोमृत्युर्ध्रुवंजन्ममृतस्य|तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थेत्वंशोचितुमर्हसि||२-२७||
jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyurdhruvaṃ janma mṛtasya ca . tasmādaparihārye.arthe na tvaṃ śocitumarhasi ||2-27||
जातस्य: of the born | हि: for | ध्रुवो: certain | मृत्युर्ध्रुवं: death | जन्म: birth | मृतस्य: of the dead | च: and | तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थे: therefore | न: not | त्वं: thou | शोचितुमर्हसि: to grieve
English
Swami Gambirananda
Swami Adidevananda
Hindi
Swami Ramsukhdas
Sanskrit
Sri Ramanuja
Sri Madhavacharya
Sri Anandgiri
Sri Jayatirtha
Sri Abhinav Gupta
Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
Sri Sridhara Swami
Sri Dhanpati
Vedantadeshikacharya Venkatanatha
Sri Purushottamji
Sri Neelkanth
Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Ramanujacharya Commentary
।।2.27।।उत्पन्नस्य विनाशो  ध्रुवः  अवर्जनीय उपलभ्यते। तथा विनष्टस्य अपि  जन्म  अवर्जनीयम्।कथम् इदम् उपलभ्यते विनष्टस्य उत्पत्तिः इति।सत एव उत्पत्त्युपलब्धेः असतः च अनुपलब्धेः। उत्पत्तिविनाशादयः सतो द्रव्यस्य अवस्थाविशेषाः। तन्तुप्रभृतीनि द्रव्याणि सन्ति एव रचनाविशेषयुक्तानि पटादीनि उच्यन्ते।असत्कार्यवादिना अपि एतावद् एव उपलभ्यते। न हि तत्र तन्तुसंस्थानविशेषातिरेकेण द्रव्यान्तरं प्रतीयते।कारकव्यापारनामान्तरभजनव्यवहारविशेषाणाम् एतावता एव उपपत्तेः न च द्रव्यान्तरकल्पना युक्ता। अत उत्पत्तिविनाशादयः सतो द्रव्यस्य अवस्थाविशेषाः।उत्पत्त्याख्याम् अवस्थाम् उपयातस्य द्रव्यस्य तद्विरोध्यवस्थान्तरप्राप्तिः विनाश इति उच्यते।मृद्द्रव्यस्य पिण्डत्वघटत्वकपालत्वचूर्णत्वादिवत् परिणामिद्रव्यस्य परिणामपरम्परा अवर्जनीया। तत्र पूर्वावस्थस्य द्रव्यस्य उत्तरावस्थाप्राप्तिः विनाशः सा एव तदवस्थस्य उत्पत्तिः। एवम् उत्पत्तिविनाशाख्यपरिणामपरम्परा परिणामिनो द्रव्यस्य अपरिहार्या इति  न  तत्र  शोचितुम् अर्हसि।सतो द्रव्यस्य पूर्वावस्थाविरोध्यवस्थान्तरप्राप्तिदर्शनेन यः अल्पीयान् शोकः सोऽपि मनुष्यादिभूतेषु न संभवति इत्याह।
2.27 For what has originated, destruction is certain - it is seen to be inevitable. Similarly what has perished will inevitably originate. How should this be understood - that there is origination for that (entity)which has perished? It is seen that an existing entity only can originate and not a non-existent one. Origination, annihilation etc., are merely particular states of an existent entity. Now thread etc., do really exist. When arranged in a particular way, they are called clothes etc. It is seen that even those who uphold the doctrine that the effect is a new entity (Asatkarya-vadins) will admit this much that no new entity over and above the particular arrangement of threads is seen. It is not tenable to hold that this is the coming into being of a new entity, since, by the process of manufacture there is only attainment of a new name and special functions. No new entity emerges. Origination, annihilation etc., are thus particular stages of an existent entity. With regard to an entity which has entered into a stage known as origination, its entry into the opposite condition is called annihilation. Of an evolving entity, a seqence of evolutionary stages is inevitable. For instance, clay becomes a lump, jug, a potsherd, and (finally) powder. Here, what is called annihilation is the attainment of a succeeding stage by an entity which existed previously in a preceding stage. And this annihilation itself is called birth in that stage. Thus, the seence called birth and annihilation being inevitable for an evolving entity, it is not worthy of you to grieve. Now Sri Krsna says that not even the slightest grief arising from seeing an entity passing from a previous existing stage to an opposite stage, is justifiable in regard to human beings etc.
Sri Abhinav Gupta Commentary
।।2.27।।अथ वैनमिति। अथाप्येनं देहं मन्यसे नित्यजातं प्रवाहस्याविनाशात् तथापि न शोच्यता। क्षणिकप्रक्रियया वा नित्यविनाशिनम् तथापि का शोच्यता एवं यद्यात्मनः तत्तद्देहयोगवियोगाभ्यां (S K तद्देहयोग (K संयोग) नित्यजातत्वं नित्यमृतत्वं वा मन्यसे तथापि सर्वथा शोचनं प्रामाणिकानामयुक्तम् ( N प्राकरणि )।