BG 3.13 — Karma Yoga
BG 3.13ⓘ📚 Go to Chapter 3
यज्ञशिष्टाशिनःसन्तोमुच्यन्तेसर्वकिल्बिषैः|भुञ्जतेतेत्वघंपापायेपचन्त्यात्मकारणात्||३-१३||
yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ . bhuñjate te tvaghaṃ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt ||3-13||
यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः: who eat the remnants of the sacrifice | सन्तो: the righteous | मुच्यन्ते: are freed | सर्वकिल्बिषैः: from all sins | भुञ्जते: eat | ते: those | त्वघं: indeed sin | पापा: sinful ones | ये: who | पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्: cook for their own sake
English
Swami Gambirananda
Swami Adidevananda
Hindi
Swami Ramsukhdas
Sanskrit
Sri Ramanuja
Sri Madhavacharya
Sri Anandgiri
Sri Jayatirtha
Sri Abhinav Gupta
Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
Sri Sridhara Swami
Sri Dhanpati
Vedantadeshikacharya Venkatanatha
Sri Purushottamji
Sri Neelkanth
Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Ramanujacharya Commentary▲
।।3.13।।इन्द्राद्यात्मना अवस्थितपरमपुरुषाराधनार्थतया एव द्रव्याणि उपादाय विपच्य तैः यथावस्थितं परमपुरुषम् आराध्य तच्छिष्टाशनेन ये शरीरयात्रां कुर्वते ते तु अनादिकालोपार्जि तैः किल्बिषैः आत्मयाथात्म्यावलोकनविरोधिभिः सर्वैः विमुच्यन्ते।ये तु परमपुरुषेण इन्द्राद्यात्मना स्वाराधनाय दत्तानाम् आत्मार्थतया उपादाय विपच्य अश्नन्ति ते पापात्मानः अघम् एव भुञ्जते। अघपरिणामित्वाद् अघम् इति उच्यते। आत्मावलोकनविमुखा नरकाय एव पच्यन्ते।पुनरपि लोकदृष्ट्या शास्त्रदृष्ट्या च सर्वस्य यज्ञमूलत्वं दर्शयित्वा यज्ञानुवर्तनस्य अवश्यकार्यताम् अननुवर्तने च दोषं च आह
3.13 Those persons who acire food materials solely for propitiating the Supreme Person abiding as the Self of Indra and other deities, and who, after cooking them, propitiate, through them, the Supreme Person as He is, and then sustain themselves on the remnants of oblations (made for such propitiation), they alone will be free of impurities which have resulted from beginningless evil and which are inimical to the vision of the self. But they are evil-minded, who acire for selfish use the things which the Supreme Being, abiding as the Self of Indra and other deities, has granted them for worshipping Him with, and use it all on the other hand for feeding themselves - they eat only sin. Turning away from the vision of the self, they cook only for being led to Naraka (for the expiation of the sin incurred thery). Sri Krsna says that, from the standpoint of the world as well as that of the scriptures, everything has its origin in sacrifice; and He speaks of the need for the performance of the sacrifices and of the blemish in not performing the same:
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Sri Abhinav Gupta Commentary▲
।।3.13।।यज्ञशिष्टेति। अवश्यकर्तव्यतारूपशासनमहिमायातान् भोगान् येऽश्नन्ति अवान्तरव्यापारमात्रतया अत एव च पृथक्फलत्वाभावाङ्गतया अथ च इन्द्रियात्मकदेवगणतर्पणलक्षणयज्ञादवशिष्टम् अन्तःसारस्वात्मस्थित्यानन्दलक्षणविघसं येऽश्नन्ति तत्रारूढा ( तत्रामूढाः) भवन्ति तदुपादेयोपायतया(S तत्रोपादे ) तु विषयभोगं वाञ्छन्ति ते सर्वाकल्बिषैः शुभाशुभैः मुच्यन्ते। ये त्वात्मकारणादिति अविद्यावशात् स्थूलमेव विषयभोगं परत्वेन (S भोगपरत्वेन) मन्वानाः आत्मार्थमिदं वयं कुर्म इति कुर्वते त एवाघं शुभाशुभात्मकं लभन्ते।
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