BG 3.21 — Karma Yoga
BG 3.21ⓘ📚 Go to Chapter 3
यद्यदाचरतिश्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरोजनः|सयत्प्रमाणंकुरुतेलोकस्तदनुवर्तते||३-२१||
yadyadācarati śreṣṭhastattadevetaro janaḥ . sa yatpramāṇaṃ kurute lokastadanuvartate ||3-21||
यद्यदाचरति: whatsoever | श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो: the best | जनः: people | स: he (that great man) | यत्प्रमाणं: what | कुरुते: does | लोकस्तदनुवर्तते: the world (people)
English
Swami Gambirananda
Swami Adidevananda
Hindi
Swami Ramsukhdas
Sanskrit
Sri Ramanuja
Sri Madhavacharya
Sri Anandgiri
Sri Jayatirtha
Sri Abhinav Gupta
Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
Sri Sridhara Swami
Sri Dhanpati
Vedantadeshikacharya Venkatanatha
Sri Purushottamji
Sri Neelkanth
Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Ramanujacharya Commentary▲
।।3.21।।श्रेष्ठः कृत्स्नशास्त्रज्ञातृतया अनुष्ठातृतया च प्रथितो यद् यद् आचरति तत् तद् एव अकृत्स्नविद् जनः अपि आचरति। अनुष्ठीयमानम् अपि कर्म श्रेष्ठो यत्प्रमाणं यदङ्गयुक्तम् अनुतिष्ठति तदङ्गयुक्तम् एव अकृत्स्नविद् लोकः अपि अनुतिष्ठति अतो लोकरक्षार्थं शिष्टतया प्रथितेन श्रेष्ठेन स्ववर्णाश्रमोचितं कर्म सकलं सर्वदा अनुष्ठेयम्। अन्यथा लोकनाशजनितं पापं ज्ञानयोगाद् अपि एनं प्रच्यावयेत्।
3.21 Whatever 'an eminent man,' i.e., he, who is famous for his knowledge of all the scriptures and for his observance of the scriptural dictates, performs, others who have incomplete knowledge of the scriptures will also perform, following his example. With regard to any duty which is being performed with all its ancillaries by an eminent personage, the people with incomplete knowledge will do it with the same ancillaries. Therefore for the protection of the world, all acts that are appropriate to one's station and stage in life must always be performed by an eminent man who is distinguished for his wisdom. Otherwise, the evil generated from the ruin of the large masses of the world (who neglect their duties by following his example), will bring him down, even if he were a follower of pure Jnana Yoga.
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Sri Abhinav Gupta Commentary▲
।।3.21 3.22।।यद्यदाचरतीति। न मे इति। प्राप्तप्रापणीयस्य परिपूर्णमनसोऽपि कर्मप्रवृत्तौ लोकानुग्रहः प्रयोजनमित्यत्र श्रीभगवान् आत्मानमेव दृष्टान्तीकरोति।
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