BG 3.35 — Karma Yoga
BG 3.35ⓘ📚 Go to Chapter 3
श्रेयान्स्वधर्मोविगुणःपरधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्|स्वधर्मेनिधनंश्रेयःपरधर्मोभयावहः||३-३५||
śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt . svadharme nidhanaṃ śreyaḥ paradharmo bhayāvahaḥ ||3-35||
श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो: better | विगुणः: devoid of merit | परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्: than the duty of another | स्वधर्मे: in one's own duty | निधनं: death | श्रेयः: better | परधर्मो: another's duty | भयावहः: fraught with fear
English
Swami Gambirananda
Swami Adidevananda
Hindi
Swami Ramsukhdas
Sanskrit
Sri Ramanuja
Sri Madhavacharya
Sri Anandgiri
Sri Jayatirtha
Sri Abhinav Gupta
Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
Sri Sridhara Swami
Sri Dhanpati
Vedantadeshikacharya Venkatanatha
Sri Purushottamji
Sri Neelkanth
Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Ramanujacharya Commentary▲
।।3.35।।अतः सुशकतया स्वधर्मभूतः कर्मयोगो विगुणः अपि अप्रमादगर्भः प्रकृतिसंसृष्टस्य दुःशकतयापरधर्मभूतात् ज्ञानयोगात् सगुणाद् अपि किञ्चित्कालम् अनुष्ठितात् सप्रमादात् श्रेयान्।स्वेन एव उपादातुं योग्यतया स्वधर्मभूते कर्मयोगे वर्तमानस्य एकस्मिन् जन्मनि अप्राप्तफलतया निधनम् अपि श्रेयः अनन्तरायहततया अनन्तरजन्मनि अपि अव्याकुलकर्मयोगारम्भसंभवात्। प्रकृतिसंसृष्टस्य स्वेन एव उपादातुम् अशक्यतया परधर्मभूतो ज्ञानयोगः प्रमादगर्भतया भयावहः।
3.35 Therefore Karma Yoga is better than Jnana Yoga. For, it forms one's own duty, since it is natural to one and easy to perform, and though defective, is free from liability to interruption and fall. Jnana Yoga, on the other hand, though performed well for some time, constitutes the duty of another, as it is difficult to practise for one conjoined with Prakrti. It is therefore liable to interruption. For a person who lives practising Karma Yoga - which is his duty because he is alified for it - even death without success in one birth does not matter. For, in the next birth with the help of the experience already gained in the previous birth, it will be possible for him to perform Karma Yoga without any impediments. Jnana Yoga is fraught with fear because of the possibility of errors for anyone who is conjoined to Prakrti. It is another's duty, on account of it being not easily adoptable by him.
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Sri Abhinav Gupta Commentary▲
।।3.34 3.35।।कथं तर्हि बन्धः इत्थमित्युच्यते (N omits इत्थम् K omits इति)।इन्द्रियस्येति। श्रेयानिति। संसारी च प्रतिविषयं रागं द्वेषं च गृह्णाति यतः कर्माणि आत्मकर्तृकाण्येव विमूढत्वादभिमन्यते इति सममपि भोजनादिव्यवहारं कुर्वतोः ज्ञानिसंसारिणोरस्त्ययं विशेषः। अयं नः सिद्धान्तः सर्वथा मुक्तसंगस्य स्वधर्मचारिणो नास्ति कश्चित् पुण्यपापात्मको बन्धः। स्वधर्मो हि हृदयादनपायी स्वरसनिरूढ ( N K निगूढः) एव न तेन कश्चिदपि रिक्तो जन्तुर्जायते इत्यत्याज्यः।
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